Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health Volume 35, Number 1, January/February 2003

 

The Public Health Impact of Legal Abortion: 30 Years Later
TABLES

TABLE 1. Percentage distribution of U.S. women obtaining legal abortions, by selected characteristics, various years
Characteristic 1972 1980 1990 1999
(N=586,760) (N=1,297,606) (N=1,429,577) (N=861,789)*
Race
White 77.0 69.9 64.8 56.2
Nonwhite 23.0 30.1 35.2 43.8
Marital status
Married 29.7 23.1 21.7 19.2
Unmarried 70.3 76.9 78.3 80.8
State where abortion occurred
Woman's home state 56.2 92.6 91.8 91.2
Another state 43.8 7.4 8.2 8.8
Age
<19 32.6 29.2 22.4 19.2
20-24 32.5 35.5 33.2 32.2
>=25 34.9 35.3 44.4 48.6
Weeks of gestation
<8 34.0 51.7 51.6 57.6
9-10 30.7 26.2 25.3 20.2
11-12 17.5 12.3 11.7 10.2
13-15 8.4 5.1 6.4 6.2
16-20 8.2 3.9 4.0 4.3
>=21 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.5
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
*Excludes an estimated 273,000 women from Alaska, California, New Hampshire and Oklahoma. Source: L.D. Elam-Evans et al., 2002 (reference 11).

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FIGURE 1. Number of legal and illegal abortions in the United States, 1969-1980
Source: W. Cates, Jr., 1982 (reference 7).

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