Syphilis Experiences and Risk Perceptions Among Repeatedly Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men
4718115.pdf

Authors

Aaron Plant Shauna Stahlman Marjan Javanbakht Johnny Cross Jorge A. Montoya Robert Bolan Peter R. Kerndt, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health
CONTEXT

In urban areas of the United States, syphilis is a major public health issue for men who have sex with men, despite widespread efforts to curtail a growing epidemic; repeated infections are not uncommon in this population. The ways that men who have sex with men experience and conceptualize syphilis, and how their attitudes and beliefs impact their risk for infection, are poorly understood.

METHODS

In-depth interviews were conducted in 2010–2011 with 19 Los Angeles County men aged 21–54 who reported having male sex partners and had had two or more early syphilis infections within the previous five years. Interview transcripts were analyzed inductively to uncover themes.

RESULTS

Participants had considerable knowledge about syphilis symptoms, transmission and consequences, and most felt that syphilis was a highly stigmatized disease. They had had 2–5 infections in the past five years, and the majority believed they were at risk for another infection because of their sexual risk behaviors. Many had a sense of fatalism about being infected again, and some expressed that this possibility was an acceptable part of being sexually active. Concern about syphilis often decreased as men experienced more infections. Most participants reported short- term sexual behavior changes after a syphilis diagnosis to prevent transmission; however, few were willing to make long-term behavior changes.

CONCLUSIONS

Additional qualitative studies of men who have sex with men should be conducted to better understand the continuing syphilis epidemic and to help identify the most promising intervention strategies.

Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2015, 47(4):TK, doi:10.1363/47e4415

Author's Affiliations

At the time this study was conducted, Aaron Plant was research analyst, and Jorge A. Montoya was director of communications, research and program evaluation, both at the Sexually Transmitted Disease Program, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health; Shauna Stahlman was a doctoral candidate, Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Marjan Javanbakht is associate professor, Department of Epidemiology, UCLA. Johnny Cross is disease intervention specialist supervisor, and Robert Bolan is medical director, both at the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center. Peter R. Kerndt is acting director, Tuberculosis Control Program, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.

Disclaimer

The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the Guttmacher Institute.
Volume 47, Issue 4
December 2015
|
Pages 181 - 186

First published online:

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1363/47e4415
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